xvnjcke的部落格

標題:

什麼是血沈澱?

發問:

血沈澱是什麼? 謂何會有血沈澱? 血沈澱會導致什麼疾病??

最佳解答:

• 還珠格格II@1@
• BB Cream可以當粉底用嗎？@1@
• 避雷裝置覆概範圍

 

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正常ＥＳＲ(紅血球沉降速率) 成人(Westergren method): Men under 50 years old: less than 15 mm/hr. Men over 50 years old: less than 20 mm/hr. Women under 50 years old: less than 20 mm/hr. Women over 50 years old: less than 30 mm/hr. 小孩(Westergren method): Newborn: 0 to 2 mm/hr. Neonatal to puberty: 3 to 13 mm/hr. Note: mm/hr. = millimeters per hour. 以下情形ESR會上升 Kidney disease Pregnancy Rheumatic fever Rheumatoid arthritis Severeanemia Syphilis Systemic lupus erythematosus Thyroid disease Tuberculosis Other inflammatory conditions Markedly elevated values occur with: 以下情形ESR 會大幅上升 Giant cell arteritis Multiple myeloma Macroglobulinemia - primary Hyperfibrinogenemia (elevated fibrinogen levels in the blood) Necrotizing vasculitis Polymyalgia rheumatica Lower-than-normal levels occur with: 這些情形下ESR會小幅下降 Congestive heart failure Hyperviscosity Hypofibrinogenemia (decreased fibrinogen levels) Low plasma protein (due to liver or kidney disease) Polycythemia Sickle cell anemia 2008-04-20 17:12:39 補充： Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), 紅血球沉降速率。定義為 RBC 在重力 1G 的狀態下，一小時的沉積量。為一間接評估急性期反應物 (acute phase reactants) 總量的檢驗，並不非常 specific，與 CRP 比較起來，對病人狀況的改變反應較慢。

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